Sean Brock who is a visionary Charleston chef, went to Dakar
in Senegal to find the origin of low-country dishes like hoppin’ John and
gumbo. As the chef at McGrady’s and Husk in Charleston and also Husk in
Nashville, Brock is a strong voice in the Southern culinary revivalist scene; he’s
attempting to bring back not just the dishes, but the pig breeds, heirloom
vegetable varieties and near-extinct grains of the region. In his trip to
Senegal, he visited the kitchens of three different women to see how Senegalese
cooks go about making some of his favorite dishes: hoppin’ John (a stew of rice
and black-eyed peas), collard greens and more.
How appropriate to try some of these dishes as the New Year
approaches. We tend to eat greens and some form of hoppin’ John on this day to
bring luck for the year. The two dishes I tried were delicious and just a small
change from the traditional beans and rice and collards. The Senegalese do not
use pork to flavor (most are Muslim) so Sean added smoked oysters on top of the
dish of hoppin’ John to add a meaty flavor and it really works. The collards
are topped with roasted peanuts which add a great crunch.
“Every culture has its own incarnation of rice and beans,”
says Sean Brock. “You only begin to understand what a person is all about after
you have tasted their version.”
These are delicious dishes. Start out the New Year right
with something a little different!
Recipes taken from ‘Food and Wine’ November 2013.
Hoppin’ John with Smoked Oysters
4 servings
Peas and Gravy
2 quarts chicken stock or low-sodium broth
1 cup peas, soaked overnight and drained (Brock uses Sea
Island Red Peas) I used regular black-eyed peas
1 medium onion, quartered
1 small carrot, halved
1 small jalapeño, halved lengthwise
2 garlic cloves, lightly crushed
10 thyme sprigs
1 bay leaf
Kosher salt
2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
1 tablespoons unsalted butter
Rice
Kosher salt
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 cup Carolina Gold rice, preferably Anson Mills Carolina
Gold (I did not use this but used a long grain rice)
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, cubed
Two 3-ounce cans smoked oysters, drained
Thinly sliced scallions, for garnish
Prepare peas and gravy: in a large pot, bring the chicken
stock to a boil, add the peas, onion, carrot, celery, jalapeño, garlic, thyme
sprigs and bay leaf and cook over moderate heat, partially covered, until the
peas are tender, about 1 hour. Season with salt. Drain the peas, reserving the
broth. Pick out and discard the vegetables, thyme sprigs and bay leaf.
Transfer 1 ½ cups of the peas to a blender, reserving the
rest. Add 2 cups of the broth, the vinegar and the butter and puree until
smooth. Transfer the gravy to a bowl and keep warm. Reserve the remaining broth
for another use.
Make the rice: Preheat the oven to 300°. In a medium pot,
bring 7 cups of water to a boil with 1 teaspoon of salt and the cayenne. Add
the rice and simmer over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until the rice
is al dente, about 12 minutes. Drain and rinse the rice under cold water; drain
again.
Spread the rice on a baking sheet and bake for 10 minutes,
stirring occasionally. Dot the butter evenly over the rice and bake for 15
minutes longer, stirring occasionally, until the grains are almost dry and
separated. Transfer the rice to a bowl and stir in the reserved peas. Serve the
rice and peas in bowls, topped with pea gravy, oysters and scallions.
Sautéed Collard Greens with Roasted Peanuts
4 servings
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
2 bunches tender young collard greens (1 ½ pounds) stems and
ribs discarded. Leaves thinly sliced
2 cups packed baby arugula (2 ounces), finely chopped
2 teaspoons finely grated lemon zest
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
2 dried arbol chilies, crumbled (2 teaspoons)
Kosher salt
½ cup roasted peanuts, chopped
In a very large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of the olive
oil. Add the garlic and cook over moderate heat, stirring, until fragrant about
30 seconds. Add the collards and arugula in large handfuls, letting each batch
wilt slightly before adding more. Cook, tossing frequently, until the collards
start to soften, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the lemon zest, lemon juice and crumbled
chilies, season with salt and toss to evenly coat the greens. Remove the
skillet from the heat and stir in the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil.
Transfer the greens to a serving platter; top with the peanuts and serve.
Happy New Year! and good luck! and lots of green in your
pocket-book or on your plate!
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